Free, and fast
Before you buy: five free checks
Do these for every car on your shortlist, new or used. Together they take less than an hour and can save you from the most expensive mistakes.
Open recalls
Enter the VIN at NHTSA.gov/recalls. Unrepaired safety recalls are fixed free at authorized dealers. Ask a seller for proof of completed recall repairs.
Safety ratings
Look up NHTSA's 5-Star Safety Ratings and the IIHS ratings for the exact model year. About safety ratings.
Vehicle history (used cars)
Get a history report to check for salvage, flood or rebuilt titles, odometer problems and reported accidents. Title brands are tracked in the federal NMVTIS system. History and inspections.
Independent inspection (used cars)
Have a mechanic you choose inspect the car before you pay. If a seller won't allow it, consider that your answer.
Insurance quote
Ask your insurer or a licensed agent to quote the exact car before you sign. Similar cars can cost very different amounts to insure. Why it varies.